Have you not yet visited the Plaza del Congreso and have you been in Buenos Aires for a while? This place is one of the most important political and symbolic settings for Argentines. As well as being the scene of presidential inaugurations, the approval of laws and the opening of ordinary legislative sessions, the Plaza del Congreso is also often the victim of demonstrations and mobilizations that escape sanity and pacifism.
In any case, the Plaza del Congreso is a place as historic as it is beautiful to visit in Buenos Aires. Whether you are a tourist or a foreigner who has chosen the capital of Argentina to live in, a visit to the Plaza del Congreso should be on your agenda.
Plaza del Congreso (Buenos Aires): Everything You Need to Know Before Your Visit
What is the Plaza del Congreso in Buenos Aires?
The Plaza del Congreso was designed by French landscape architect Carlos Thays, who is also credited with other important works in Buenos Aires, such as Parque Tres de Febrero and Plaza San Martín. The plaza was inaugurated as part of the celebrations for the centenary of the May Revolution of 1810.
Urban Layout
The Plaza del Congreso, together with Plaza Mariano Moreno and Plaza Lorea, forms a series of urban squares that were designed to create open, sunlit spaces for the residents of Buenos Aires. These plazas have been central to the city’s layout, offering a mix of green spaces and monumental architecture.
Inauguration and Early Years
The inauguration of the Plaza del Congreso was a significant cultural and social event in Buenos Aires, with notable attendees including the then-president of Argentina, José Figueroa Alcorta, and international dignitaries such as the former president of Brazil and the president of Chile. Over time, the layout of the plazas has been adjusted, with changes made in 1968 to accommodate traffic flow.
National Historical Status and Recent Restorations
In 1997, the Plaza del Congreso, along with Plaza Lorea and Plaza Mariano Moreno, was declared a National Historic Site. The plaza underwent significant restoration beginning in 2006, which included repairs to walkways, the addition of recreational areas for children, and the restoration of the Monument to the Two Congresses. These efforts were part of a broader initiative to preserve the plaza as an important historical and cultural site.
Frequent Renovations Due to Public Use
The Plaza del Congreso is often the site of public demonstrations and events, some of which can lead to damage and require ongoing maintenance and restoration. As a result, you may encounter restricted areas or ongoing work during your visit.
Monuments in the Plaza del Congreso
- El Pensador (The Thinker): Inaugurated in November 1907, this sculpture is one of two original casts of Auguste Rodin’s famous work. The statue, made of patinated bronze, depicts a man deep in thought, symbolizing intense emotion and intellectual activity.
- Monument to Mariano Moreno: Dedicated to Mariano Moreno, a key figure in Argentina’s independence, this monument was created by Spanish sculptor Miguel Blay and inaugurated in 1910. It features a bronze statue with a condor spreading its wings behind it, symbolizing the lofty ideals of the statesman.
- Monument to the Two Congresses: The most prominent monument in the plaza, this structure was created by Belgian artists D’Huique and Jules Lagae and inaugurated in 1914. Made from Nancy stone with bronze figures, the monument symbolizes the Argentine Republic and features a series of statues representing the Assembly of 1813, the Congress of Tucumán, and various allegorical figures. It includes a fountain symbolizing the Río de la Plata and its tributaries, with sculptures of national fauna.
Where is the Plaza del Congreso?
The Plaza del Congreso is located between Avenida Entre Ríos, Avenida Rivadavia, and Avenida Hipólito Yrigoyen, in the Monserrat neighborhood. It is adjacent to Plaza Mariano Moreno, and from there, you can walk directly to Plaza de Mayo along Avenida de Mayo.
The plaza is a frequent site for political events, demonstrations, and public acts, often chosen by political parties, social organizations, and activist groups due to its proximity to the National Congress building. Nearby, you’ll find notable landmarks such as the Confitería del Molino, the Cine Gaumont, Teatro Liceo, and the National Congress Library, as well as numerous bars, restaurants, and cafés.
How to get to the Plaza del Congreso?
Reaching Plaza del Congreso is easy, thanks to its central location. However, be aware that demonstrations or events can occasionally block access to the area.
Public Transportation:
- Subway: The A Line has stations right at the Plaza del Congreso, either at the Sáenz Peña or Congreso stations. The B Line also serves the area, with stations on Avenida Corrientes, just north of the plaza.
- Buses: Many bus lines pass by or near the Plaza del Congreso, including lines 7, 8, 23, 56, 60, 64, 86, 90, 98, 105, 151. Be aware that during protests or public events, bus routes may be diverted.
Cycling and Driving:
- Bicycle: There is a bike lane on Montevideo Street, which crosses the plaza, making cycling an option, especially on weekends.
- Car/Motorcycle: There are several private parking facilities around the plaza, which can be convenient if you’re driving or cycling.
Why visit the Plaza del Congreso?
One of Argentina’s Political and Symbolic Centers
While the Casa Rosada and Plaza de Mayo are often considered the most important historical sites in Argentina, Plaza del Congreso holds significant political importance as the location of the National Congress. It is a hub for political activity, including demonstrations, public acts, and even vigils during major legislative events.
A Spacious, Urban Green Space
Plaza del Congreso is not just another green space; it’s surrounded by iconic buildings and avenues that create a unique urban landscape. The view of the Congress building’s dome from the plaza is a classic Buenos Aires image, blending the city’s historical grandeur with modern life.
Nearby Activities and Attractions
Around the plaza, you’ll find cafés, restaurants, bars, and even theaters and cinemas. Not far away is the iconic Palacio Barolo, a must-visit for anyone interested in Buenos Aires’ architectural heritage. After exploring the plaza, you can continue your visit along Avenida Callao, Rivadavia, or Avenida de Mayo, where more attractions await.
