Why not immerse yourself in Argentina’s political and cultural history during your visit to Buenos Aires? The Bicentennial Museum, situated within the annex of the Casa Rosada, provides a comprehensive tour of Argentina’s presidencies through an engaging display of portraits, infographics, objects, and audiovisual materials.
This museum is an unparalleled way to understand the country’s rich history. Additionally, you can witness the Regiment of Mounted Grenadiers, the presidential escorts who played a pivotal role in Argentina’s independence under General José de San Martín.
ExpatPathways brings you this complete guide to ensure you have all the essential information before exploring the Bicentennial Museum.
Bicentennial Museum (Buenos Aires): Everything You Should Know Before Your Visit
What is the Bicentennial Museum?
The Museo de la Casa Rosada, originally known as the Museo del Bicentenario, is an Argentine museum located in the historic galleries of the Taylor Customs House in Buenos Aires.
Inaugurated on May 24, 2011, it functions as an annex to the Casa Rosada and showcases around 10,000 historical pieces from various Argentine presidents. The museum opened during the presidency of Cristina Kirchner.
Name Changes Over Time
Over the years, the museum’s name has changed depending on the government in power. It was named “Museo Casa Rosada” during Mauricio Macri’s presidency, reverted to “Museo del Bicentenario” under Alberto Fernández, and then renamed back to “Museo de la Casa Rosada” in early 2024 during Javier Milei’s administration.
Exhibitions and Collections
The museum features photographs, paintings, and audiovisual material that trace Argentina’s historical periods. It also displays artifacts found during excavations, the archaeological remains of the Fort of Buenos Aires, and the mural “Ejercicio Plástico” by Mexican artist David Alfaro Siqueiros, dating back to 1933. The museum spans 5,000 square meters and includes a café and a gift shop.
Notable Events
Notably, the museum has hosted significant events, such as the inauguration ceremonies of ministers appointed by Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Mauricio Macri, and Alberto Fernández.
Location and Architectural Significance
Located on the site of the original Fort of Buenos Aires and the Taylor Customs House, the museum preserves the brick walls of the original 1855 construction.
The exhibit covers 200 years of Argentine history, from the May Revolution of 1810 to the present, and includes artistic highlights like the “Ejercicio Plástico” mural.
Administration and Purpose
The Museo de la Casa Rosada is a public entity under the General Secretariat of the Presidency of the Nation and is part of the historic complex that includes the Casa Rosada, Plaza Colón, and the Federal Fence.
Opening and Restoration
Inaugurated on May 24, 2011, during Cristina Fernández de Kirchner’s presidency, the museum’s opening involved the restoration of the Fort of Buenos Aires and the Taylor Customs House.
The museum features vaulted galleries, a permanent exhibition that spans Argentine history from the early 19th century to today, and a collection of approximately 12,000 items, including documents, textiles, furniture, national and international artworks, medals, and decorative arts.
“Ejercicio Plástico” Mural
Central to the museum’s exhibit is “Ejercicio Plástico,” a significant work of Latin American art created in 1933 by Siqueiros and Argentine artists Antonio Berni, Juan Carlos Castagnino, Lino Enea Spilimbergo, and Uruguayan artist Enrique Lázaro.
Originally painted in a basement in Don Torcuato, Buenos Aires, the mural was stored precariously for over 16 years before being recovered and restored by the national government with Mexican cooperation.
Mission and Activities
The Museo de la Casa Rosada aims to reflect on and debate Argentine history and its protagonists through the conservation, research, and exhibition of historical objects, temporary exhibits, and cultural activities.
Where is the Bicentennial Museum located?
The Bicentennial Museum, also known as Museo Casa Rosada, is located right next to the Casa Rosada, Argentina’s government house.
Access is through Hipólito Yrigoyen Street, and visitors must pass through a metal detector, given that it is an entrance to a sector of the Casa Rosada.
The Casa Rosada and the museum are situated in Plaza de Mayo, in commune 1, which includes iconic neighborhoods such as Monserrat, San Nicolás, Retiro, San Telmo, and Puerto Madero.
Plaza de Mayo is Argentina’s most important political, cultural, and historical square, the site of Buenos Aires’ founding, and numerous significant events.
In addition to the Casa Rosada and its museum, the area is home to major ministries, government entities, the Cabildo, and the Buenos Aires Cathedral.
How can I get to the Bicentennial Museum?
Subway
The most direct way to get to the Museo de la Casa Rosada is by subway. The A, D, and E lines have stations within a few meters of the museum, requiring only a short walk.
The B and C lines are also convenient, with stations on Avenida Corrientes and Avenida 9 de Julio, respectively, from which you will need to walk a few blocks to Plaza de Mayo.
Buses
Given the museum’s central location, various bus lines also offer an alternative to reach the museum. Some of the lines that stop near the museum include 8, 22, 29, 33, 50, 56, 64, 86, 103, 105, and 111.
Private Vehicles
Driving to Plaza de Mayo and the microcentro of Buenos Aires can be challenging, especially on weekdays due to high traffic congestion. Using private vehicles is more feasible on weekends when traffic is lighter.
Things to See at the Bicentennial Museum
History of Argentine Governments
The Bicentennial Museum offers a journey through the presidencies of Argentina, from the founding fathers to the most recent administrations.
Key presidencies, such as those of Sarmiento, Yrigoyen, Perón, and the various military governments, are highlighted. Each exhibit features portraits, images, and artifacts that tell the story of Argentina’s political history.
Argentine Grenadiers Regiment
The Granaderos is a historic cavalry and military regiment of the Argentine Army, founded in 1812 by José de San Martín. They played a crucial role in Argentina’s War of Independence and battles in Chile, Peru, and Ecuador.
Since 1903, the Granaderos have served as the presidential escort. Given that the Bicentennial Museum is part of the government house, visitors can see the Granaderos marching, providing a unique and historical experience.
Presidential Vehicles
The museum also showcases significant presidential vehicles, including horse-drawn carriages from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The standout piece is a Cadillac from the 1950s, acquired by then-President Juan Domingo Perón.
This luxurious vehicle has been restored and is now permanently displayed. The Cadillac features a V8 engine with 5424 cc, 250 HP, and a Hydra-Matic 4-speed automatic transmission.
Artworks
The Museo de la Casa Rosada holds a collection of 10,000 historical pieces belonging to Argentine presidents. Additionally, the museum features photographs, paintings, audiovisual materials, and objects unearthed from archaeological excavations, including remnants of the Fort of Buenos Aires.
Last Considerations
Why miss the chance to visit one of the most important cultural sites in Buenos Aires? The Bicentennial Museum, open Wednesday to Sunday and on holidays from 10 am to 6 pm, is essential for anyone looking to understand the history of the Argentine Republic.
Located next to the Casa Rosada, this museum offers a unique blend of historical exhibits and stunning architecture. Keep in mind that you’ll need to pass through a metal detector to enter, as it’s an annex of the Government House.
Make your visit to Buenos Aires truly memorable by exploring the Bicentennial Museum. For more insights and travel tips, check out ExpatPathways, the go-to resource for expats and travelers in Buenos Aires.
